Challenges of Upgrading Urban Informal Settlements for Improving Quality of Life

Case of Rupsha Slum, Khulna

  • Sk. Kabir Ahmed
  • Sarder Shakil Ahmed
Keywords: Quality of life, Informal settlements, Upgradation

Abstract

There remains a severe scarcity of urban housing for the poor, which are sufficient, safe, and affordable, and assures a good living environment. In today’s global context, this is particularly relevant for 330 million urban households which would increase to 440 million, or approximately 1.6 billion people by 2025. This study aims to identify the challenges resulting from participatory slum upgradation projects that have attempted to improve the quality of life in an informal settlement, in this case, the Rupsha slum in Khulna, Bangladesh. The fieldwork focused on accumulating information on existing threats and challenges regarding the socio-economic and spatial contexts, living condition, local building process based on indigenous adaptive measures, and upgrading scopes of the settlements. On the other hand, the secondary data obtained from literature review focused on relevant policies and frameworks. As found, housing condition in the study area is dismal, leading to poor quality of life in terms of ownership, dwelling condition, health and hygiene, utility services, spatial negotiation etc. This paper proposes Quality of Life (QoL) framework as a means of addressing these challenges by adopting a participatory approach to up-gradation of informal settlements.

Author Biographies

Sk. Kabir Ahmed

Associate Professor, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh.

Sarder Shakil Ahmed

Lecturer, Northern University, Bangladesh.

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Cover page of Protibesh—Journal of the Department of Architecture, BUET. Volume 17, Number 1, January 2019.
Published
2019-01-01
Issue
Vol 17 No 1 (2019): Protibesh—Journal of Architecture, BUET
Section
Papers

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